Application of Intelligent Vision Systems for the Automation CNC Engraving

Abstract

In a world where innovation and continuous improvement are essential, CNC machines are in the background of manufacturing technology. To get the most out of these machines, it is necessary to develop integrated systems that facilitate the use of these machines, giving us new possibilities to create high-quality products. This issue has been our motivation during this work. Therefore, three main aspects are addressed. An overview of image processing techniques, an introduction to numerical programming with a focus on CNC programming languages such as G-code and M-code, and the development of a graphical interface in Python using Qt Designer. This interface integrates image processing techniques and G-code file generation, enabling the conversion of digital images into G-code commands for direct control of CNC machines in manufacturing processes.